Dear Mom,
August 14, 2008, Memorial
Saint Maximilian Kolbe, priest and martyr
It is a pretty amazing time to be in Assisi. Monday was the feast of Saint Clare and there was a procession through the streets led by the bishop of Assisi to honor one of the first followers of St. Francis and one of the great saints to come from this small town. All of the churches were lit up and people were everywhere, it was great.
When Francis decided to start living his life completely for God he had taken some of his father’s goods and sold them in order to use the money to repair the church of San Damiano. Francis had been acting a little strange lately, and his father not only wanted his money back, but Francis to renounce his rights as heir to the family’s wealth. The stage was set with a crowd of curious onlookers in the public square in front of Santa Maria Maggiore, the site of the Episcopal palace in which Francis was summoned to appear.
There the bishop told him, “You have scandalized your father. If you wish to serve God, return to him the money that you possess. Perhaps it was ill-gotten, and God does not want you to use it for sacred things. Have confidence, act like a man. As for San Damiano, God will provide.”
Without a word Francis tore off his clothes in hot haste and threw them, one item after another, at his father’s feet. Now he was as naked as on the day he was born. Francis gave back not just the money but all his cloths as well, every last thing he owned. Just as stunned as the crowd, the bishop wept and, taking the young man in his arms, wrapped him in his cope. Thus the Church took possession of one of her greatest sons.
Clare was twelve years old when Francis had this great public conversion. We can imagine how the pious young girl was struck by the news of the young man who cut his ties with the world, with all its vanities and all its wealth, to follow Christ.
As a young girl, Clare was already leading an angelic life. Beneath the extremely elegant clothes that her family dressed her in, she wore a rough woolen garment like a hair shirt against her skin. She managed to put aside, and later give to the poor, the delicious meals served at her parents table. One had to watch her very closely to discover that she spent hours and hours in prayer.
A few years later, when she was seventeen, she heard the young saint preaching in the cathedral of San Rufino. Clare was extremely beautiful and came from a wealthy family, but she ran from several marriage requests to follow a life of poverty as a nun under the established guidance of St. Francis.
On Tuesday the city of Assisi celebrated with a fireworks show. The place we stay at has one of the best views of the fireworks in the whole city, so we invited our professors over for food and drinks as we watched the fireworks. It was a really nice evening. It reminded me of being a kid and every Fourth of July going to the Ozarks and watching the fireworks from the boat on the lake.
Today is the feast day of St. Maximilian Kolbe, a more recent franciscan saint. You will have to excuse all the saint stories, but these are the things (other then the Italian language) which have been occupying my mind during this week.
St. Maximilian Kolbe is one of my all time favorite saints. When he was a child, the Blessed Mother appeared to him, and held out two crowns, a white crown of purity, and a red crown of martyrdom. She asked him if he would accept one of these crowns, the presumptuous little boy confidently replied, “I will take them both.”
When he was older, Maximilian Kolbe felt he was being called to be a priest, in 1912 he was sent to study in Rome where he eventually earned two doctorate degrees. In 1918 he was ordained a priest and the following year returned to his homeland of Poland.
When the Second World War broke out, Fr. Kolbe worked tirelessly to provide shelter for any refugees, including 2,000 Jews whom he hid from Nazi persecution. He spoke out actively against the evils of the Nazi regime.
Then, on the seventh of February, 1941 the German Gestapo arrested him and he was sent to Auschwitz as prisoner number 16670. During his time at Auschwitz he encouraged everyone, and at night he would sneak around hearing the other prisoner’s confessions.
At one point, a man disappeared from Kolbe’s barracks, assuming the prisoner had run away, and wanting to discourage that type of behavior, it was announced that ten men would be selected to be starved to death because of the disappeared man. The man who disappeared was later found drowned in the camp latrine.
The SS commander Karl Fritzsch, walked methodically through the rows of men, torturously picking the ten who would be sent to their deaths. One of the selected men, Franciszek Gajowniczek, cried out, lamenting about his wife and poor children.
Confidently, one of the prisoners broke rank, and walked right up to the SS commander, when Karl Fritzsch asked the prisoner what he was doing, he replied, “I wish to take this man’s place.”
“And who are you?”
The answer was simply, “I am a Catholic priest.”
Fr. Maximilian Kolbe’s request was granted. During his time in Block 13, where he remained to starve to death with the nine other prisoners, he would lead the men in songs and prayer. After three weeks of dehydration and starvation, only Kolbe and three others were still alive. With a look of peacefulness on his face, he earned his red crown with an injection of carbolic acid.
Franciszek Gajowniczek, the man who had his place taken by Fr. Kolbe, made it out of Auschwitz alive and was there when the Holy Father, Pope John Paul II canonized St. Maximilian Kolbe on October 10th, 1982.
Tomorrow is the feast of the Assumption of our Blessed Mother. Because of this important Solemnity of the Church, we do not have classes. And since this year August 15th falls on a Friday, it means we have a three day weekend. Myself, and seven other seminarians who are studying here have decided to rent two cars and make a road trip to Milan. Milan is in northern Italy and about a six hour drive from Assisi.
On the way we are going to stop in a city named Bologna. I hear it is an incredibly beautiful city. The really neat thing about this is on the feast of the Assumption in the year 1222, St. Francis preached to the people of Bologna. At that time Bologna had a university which was founded in the fifth century by Theodosius and was one of the oldest and most learned universities around.
So there was our boy, St. Francis, standing on the steps of the old Romanesque church in the middle of a huge piazza that could hold the entire city’s population. It seemed as if the whole town had gathered down on the pavement, up at the windows, and even on the roofs. Everyone, from common people, to noblemen, doctors of law and theology, philosophers, physicians, all were curious to see how the beggar from Assisi would handle himself in such an environment.
Francis expressed himself in a such a familiar style that he seemed to be conversing with the crowd, and his language was so clear, his words hit home so squarely that no one, whether cleric or layman, could help but listen to him with avid attention. The academics looked at one another with astonishment. As he grew more animated, his phrases were like the beats of a loving heart; it was love speaking out, and each of his listeners imagined he was the only one being addressed. The man who had spoken was a saint; an Italian crowd knew the real item when it saw it.
I am looking forward to the road trip, to driving through the Italian country side. We do not have much of an agenda or schedule, we just have a vague idea of where we want to go and will enjoy the experience. Seeing Milan and Bologna are going to be great and like I said before, I am looking forward to the trip. We are going to wake up early tomorrow morning and go to Mass here in Assisi, then leave right after that. We picked up the cars this afternoon in Perugia. Make sure to pray for safe travels for us and know you are in my prayers always.
St. Francis,
St. Clare,
St. Maximilian Kolbe,
Pray for us.
With Love from Rome,
Your Son